The Kirkin'
o' The Tartan has its origins in the eighteenth
century. After the Jacobites under Bonnie Prince Charlie were
defeated at the battle of Culloden in 1745, the British Parliament
passed the Parliamentary Act of 1746 which banned the kilt and
every other tartan garment in an effort to destroy Highland Clan
identity.
Not
easily deterred defiant Scots secretly carried remnants of their
tartans to church. The ministers would then add a blessing into
the service for the tartans and the clans they represented.
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Kirk"
is a Scottish
word meaning church.
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St.
Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland and is celebrated on November
30 each year. St. Andrew died in service to Christ and he, too,
was crucified but on an "X" shaped cross. It is a symbol
that can be seen in many Scottish crests and, of course, the national
flag of Scotland, the Saltire.
During
the Kirking, which uses some of the Scottish Church form, a display
of clan tartans is presented for blessing. Swatches of individual
clan tartans are offered, rededicating to God's service the family
members identified by the particular tartan.
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The
first Kirking in the United States was held by Scottish-born Chaplain
of the US Senate, Dr. Peter Marshall, who was minister of the New
York Avenue Presbyterian Church in Washington, DC The date was April
27, 1941.
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